One in seven Australians over the age of 40 have COPD
COPD is a long-standing and progressive disease of the airways often caused by smoking. The spectrum of COPD includes chronic bronchitis and Emphysema.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of COPD include:
- shortness of breath
- frequent chest infections
- chronic cough
- wheezing
- fatigue.
When to see a doctor
Anyone with a significant history of smoking (even remote), who experiences these symptoms should be evaluated for COPD. Early diagnosis and treatment lead to better preservation of lung function.
COPD is often caused by tobacco smoke, however occasionally other exposures or conditions/genetics can lead to a similar condition in the lungs.
- The diagnosis of COPD is made by a lung function test.
- In some cases, radiology and blood tests are helpful in clarifying the subtype of this condition and assisting in management.
COPD has a clear path of prevention. Most COPD cases are directly linked to smoking, hence the best way to prevent COPD is to never smoke – or to stop smoking.
Treatments for COPD include:
- stopping smoking: this is an essential first step.
- inhaled medications (puffers) can be helpful in improving lung function.
- staying healthy and active, with participation in rehabilitation programs
- keeping up to date with vaccinations
- taking medications consistently and regularly.
Risk factors for COPD include:
- exposure to tobacco smoke
- age
- family history.
Interventional pulmonology has an established role in treatment of severe COPD.
Find out more about our published research in this area.